A physical therapist helps people recover from injuries or manage long-term health conditions that affect movement. Their work can help prevent disease and reduce the need for surgery, as well as promote health and wellness.
Some PTs focus on manual therapy, which involves hands-on manipulation of soft tissues to treat pain and movement problems. Others specialize in the treatment of older adults, helping them to stay mobile and live independently as they age. Some PTs also perform fall risk assessments and refer clients to other health care providers for specialty services.
Most PTs work a standard Monday-to-Friday schedule, although some may need to adjust their hours to accommodate the needs of their patients. Their responsibilities include evaluating and treating clients, providing instructions for at-home exercises, and updating their treatment plans based on client progress. Some PTs are certified in specific treatments, such as laser or vestibular therapies.
The qualifications to become a PT vary by state, but most require an undergraduate degree and a three-year doctorate program in physical therapy (DPT). Students must complete prerequisite university courses and pass a clinical exam to be accepted into their graduate programs. Some PTs pursue certification in specific areas, which can extend their careers and boost job prospects.
To get the most out of your PT sessions, be sure to attend all your appointments and follow their recommendations. For example, if you are given a set of exercises to do at home, practice them regularly and don’t skip any. Keep a journal of your experiences with the exercises, including how they make you feel, and ask the therapist if you have any questions.